have constructed these miniature sedimentary towers, so-called turrets, only a couple centimeters (less than an inch) high as entrances to their subterranean nests. These are the same bees (Diadasia diminuta) that collect pollen from the desert globemallow plant (Sphaeralcea ambigua). Industrious little diggers!
Here are a couple of good articles about the ground-dwelling behavior of the globe mallow bee and about the rose-mallow bee.